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132/1/644 · 644-001

Letter from William Kramer to Arthur Forbes regarding financial settlements in Lviv

Wm Kramer [William Kramer] Mr Arthur Forbes Marchant In Lemberg
23 Juny 1692 · Jarosław [Jaroslaw]

William Kramer sends Arthur Forbes 400 florins in shillings and informs him of arrangements with Józef Borochowicz regarding the payment of another 500 florins in Lviv. He also announces his imminent arrival in the city to settle the remaining debts incurred by Mr. Lowd.

AI-assisted edition. Readings must be checked against the original.

Translation / modern text

[P. 2] 1 Jarosław, 23 June 1692 Mr. Arthur Forbes Right Worshipful Sir and Respected Friend, greetings! I have received your letter and understood its contents. The money that Mr. Lowd left for exchange, namely 400 florins in shillings, I am sending to you with the bearer of this letter. I went to Józef Borochowicz, who told me that he will soon be in Lviv and will pay you those 500 florins there; as for what Mr. Lowd has laid out, I will gratefully repay you, God willing, upon my arrival in Lviv, which will be soon. Having nothing more to add, I remain, Right Worshipful Sir, your most humble and obedient servant at your service Wm Kramer [merchant's flourish] [P. 3, address:] To Mr. Arthur Forbes, merchant in Lviv May God guide the bearer by post under the sign [merchant's mark: F with crossbars]

Original wording — transcription

[S. 2] 1 Jaroslaw 23 Juny 1692 Mr Arthur Forbes Sr and worthie Friend salut yours recaved the contents understyod. monies that Mr Lowd left bij to exchange and, namly fl 400 in shillings doo send you wt the bearer hereof. I went to Joseff Borochowicz who told me he wold be shortly in Lemberg et paye that fl 500 ther to you, what Mr Lowd lold [=laid?] out for shall repay you wt thancks god will at my aryvel to Lemberg which shall be shortly, having no more to ad remains Sr yor most humble et obedient servant at command Wm Kramer [parafa kupiecka] [S. 3, adres:] To Mr Arthur Forbes Marchant In Lemberg God convoy the Bearer wt a Post sub signo [gmerk kupiecki: F z poprzeczkami]

Reading notes

Letter from the Scottish merchant William Kramer, staying in Jarosław, to the merchant Arthur Forbes in Lviv. The language of the document is Early Modern English with Scottish orthographic features and Latin abbreviations ('et', 'sub signo'). The archival inventory contains an incorrect year ('16923' instead of 1692). The content concerns financial settlements (sending 400 florins in shillings via a messenger, the matter of a debt/payment of 500 florins by Józef Borochowicz, and the reimbursement of Mr. Lowd's expenses), and not—as the inventory register suggests—a confirmation of receipt of goods. On p. 3, there are traces of two wax seals and a merchant's mark in the address.

Scope of the edition: Automatic transcription (15.10.2026), not verified against the original by a human; illegible fragments marked [...].

ekstrakcja: 2026-10-15 · model: gemini-3.8-flash

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